See ريحان on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "riħan" }, "expansion": "Maltese: riħan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: riħan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ռահան", "3": "ըռահան", "4": "ռէհան", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ռեհան" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia\n→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia\n→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "reyhan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: reyhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: reyhan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "рәйхан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "რეჰანი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "רֵיחָן", "bor": "1", "tr": "rēḥā́n" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "райхан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "райха́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "райха́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "riḧan", "3": "rihan", "4": "rehan", "5": "reyhan", "6": "rêhan", "7": "rêhane", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ریحان", "3": "ریاحین", "4": "ریحانه", "bor": "1", "g2": "p", "tr": "reyhân, reyhân", "tr2": "rayâhin", "tr3": "Reyhâne" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "райҳон" }, "expansion": "Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "rayxon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rayxon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: rayxon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Arrifana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Arrifana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: Arrifana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "reexaan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Somali: reexaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Somali: reexaan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "arrayán", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: arrayán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: arrayán" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "mrehani", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: mrehani", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: mrehani" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "рәйхан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ርሓን", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ریحان", "3": "ریاحین", "bor": "1", "g2": "p", "tr": "reyhan; Reyhan", "tr2": "reyahin" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "reyhan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: reyhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: reyhan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "reýhan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: reýhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: reýhan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رِيح", "3": "ـَان", "t1": "scent, odor" }, "expansion": "رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "ריחא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic ריחא", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān). Judging by the form and early meaning, Löw and Nöldeke opt for a borrowing from Aramaic ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā), which is widely used in the plural, ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē) in the construct state, for various aromatics.", "forms": [ { "form": "رَيْحَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rayḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "roman": "rayḥāna", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَان", "roman": "rayḥān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَان", "roman": "ar-rayḥān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَان", "roman": "rayḥān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانٌ", "roman": "rayḥānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانُ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانُ", "roman": "rayḥānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانًا", "roman": "rayḥānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَ", "roman": "ar-rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَ", "roman": "rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانٍ", "roman": "rayḥānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانِ", "roman": "rayḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "roman": "rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَة", "roman": "ar-rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "roman": "rayḥānat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةٌ", "roman": "rayḥānatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَةُ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةُ", "roman": "rayḥānatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةً", "roman": "rayḥānatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَةَ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةَ", "roman": "rayḥānata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةٍ", "roman": "rayḥānatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَةِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةِ", "roman": "rayḥānati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْن", "roman": "rayḥānatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَيْن", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْ", "roman": "rayḥānatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَانِ", "roman": "rayḥānatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَانِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَا", "roman": "rayḥānatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْ", "roman": "rayḥānatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْ", "roman": "rayḥānatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَات", "roman": "rayḥānāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَات", "roman": "ar-rayḥānāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَات", "roman": "rayḥānāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتٌ", "roman": "rayḥānātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَاتُ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتُ", "roman": "rayḥānātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتٍ", "roman": "rayḥānātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتٍ", "roman": "rayḥānātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِين", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينُ", "roman": "rayāḥīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِينُ", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينُ", "roman": "rayāḥīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينَ", "roman": "rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِينَ", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينَ", "roman": "rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينَ", "roman": "rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِينِ", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينِ", "roman": "rayāḥīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رَيْحَان", "pl": "رَيَاحِين", "sing": "رَيْحَانَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 36 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Mint family plants", "orig": "ar:Mint family plants", "parents": [ "Lamiales order plants", "Spices and herbs", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Foods", "Lifeforms", "Eating", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 55:10-12:", "roman": "wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu", "text": "وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fragrant plant, aromatic herb" ], "id": "en-ريحان-ar-noun-fyJu2xY4", "links": [ [ "fragrant", "fragrant" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "aromatic", "aromatic" ], [ "herb", "herb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary, often in the plural) fragrant plant, aromatic herb" ], "tags": [ "collective", "in-plural", "literary", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 45 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 47 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 36 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Mint family plants", "orig": "ar:Mint family plants", "parents": [ "Lamiales order plants", "Spices and herbs", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Foods", "Lifeforms", "Eating", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 284–285:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)" ], "id": "en-ريحان-ar-noun-XFX4IhQc", "links": [ [ "basil", "basil" ], [ "Ocimum", "Ocimum#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حَبَق" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Algerian Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Andalusian Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cypriot Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Libyan Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tunisian Arabic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 40 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 31 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 33 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms suffixed with ان", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 45 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 47 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 36 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Mint family plants", "orig": "ar:Mint family plants", "parents": [ "Lamiales order plants", "Spices and herbs", "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Foods", "Lifeforms", "Eating", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 29 60", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Myrtle family plants", "orig": "ar:Myrtle family plants", "parents": [ "Myrtales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)" ], "id": "en-ريحان-ar-noun-VOFyJFE-", "links": [ [ "myrtle", "myrtle" ], [ "Myrtus", "Myrtus#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Algeria; Tunisia; Algeria; Tunisia", "raw_glosses": [ "(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "آس" }, { "word": "مَرْسِين" }, { "word": "هَدَس" }, { "word": "قُمَام" } ], "tags": [ "Cyprus", "Morocco", "al-Andalus", "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/raj.ħaːn/" } ], "word": "ريحان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "رَيْحَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rēḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rīḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رياحين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ريحان", "head2": "ريحان", "pl": "رياحين", "pltr": "rayāḥīn", "tr": "rēḥān", "tr2": "rīḥān" }, "expansion": "ريحان • (rēḥān or rīḥān) m (plural رياحين (rayāḥīn))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Lamiales order plants", "orig": "acw:Lamiales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "basil" ], "id": "en-ريحان-acw-noun-V5ZRsNV0", "links": [ [ "basil", "basil" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "Ocimum (taxonomic plant genus)", "roman": "ḥabag", "word": "حَبَق" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/reː.ħaːn/" }, { "ipa": "/riː.ħaːn/" } ], "word": "ريحان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "رَيْحَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rīḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "rīḥān" }, "expansion": "ريحان • (rīḥān) m", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ary", "name": "Myrtle family plants", "orig": "ary:Myrtle family plants", "parents": [ "Myrtales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "myrtle" ], "id": "en-ريحان-ary-noun-JMh1DyQq", "links": [ [ "myrtle", "myrtle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riː.ħaːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ريحان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ريحان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "رَيْحَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rīḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "rīḥān" }, "expansion": "ريحان • (rīḥān) m", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "basil" ], "id": "en-ريحان-ajp-noun-V5ZRsNV0", "links": [ [ "basil", "basil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riː.ħaːn/" }, { "ipa": "[riˈħæːn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ريحان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ريحان" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms suffixed with ان", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Mint family plants", "ar:Myrtle family plants" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "riħan" }, "expansion": "Maltese: riħan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: riħan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ռահան", "3": "ըռահան", "4": "ռէհան", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ռահան (ṙahan), ըռահան (əṙahan), ռէհան (ṙēhan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ռեհան" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia\n→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Armenian: ռեհան (ṙehan), ռէհան (ṙēhan) — Alashkert, Akhaltsikhe, Ararat, Mush, New Julfa, րէ՛հան (rḗhan) — Tbilisi, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Goris, Erzurum, Karabakh, Mush, ըռեհան (əṙehan) — Sivas, ըռահան (əṙahan) — Akn, ռա̈՛հա̈ն (ṙä́hän) — Agulis, ռըհա̈ն (ṙəhän) — Moks, ըռըհա (əṙəha) — Aslanbeg, ըռհան (əṙhan) — Kharberd, Salmas, ըռհա̈ն (əṙhän) — Van, ռէյհան (ṙēyhan) — Shamakhi, ըռեյին (əṙeyin) — Tekirdağ, րա̈հա̈ն (rähän) — Diyarbakır, ըռահօն (əṙahōn), ըռահոն (əṙahon) — Zeitun, ըռռիհուն (əṙṙihun) — Svedia\n→ Udi: ираьгьаьн (irähän)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "reyhan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: reyhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: reyhan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "рәйхан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bashkir: рәйхан (rəyxan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "რეჰანი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: რეჰანი (rehani)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "רֵיחָן", "bor": "1", "tr": "rēḥā́n" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: רֵיחָן (rēḥā́n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "райхан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: райхан (raixan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "райха́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: райха́н (rajxán)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "райха́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: райха́н (rajxán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "riḧan", "3": "rihan", "4": "rehan", "5": "reyhan", "6": "rêhan", "7": "rêhane", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: riḧan, rihan, rehan, reyhan, rêhan, rêhane" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ریحان", "3": "ریاحین", "4": "ریحانه", "bor": "1", "g2": "p", "tr": "reyhân, reyhân", "tr2": "rayâhin", "tr3": "Reyhâne" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ریحان (reyhân, reyhân), ریاحین pl (rayâhin), ریحانه (Reyhâne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "райҳон" }, "expansion": "Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: райҳон (rayhon)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "rayxon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rayxon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: rayxon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Arrifana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Arrifana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: Arrifana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "reexaan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Somali: reexaan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Somali: reexaan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "arrayán", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: arrayán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: arrayán" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "mrehani", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: mrehani", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: mrehani" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "рәйхан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tatar: рәйхан (räyxan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ርሓን", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ርሓን (rəḥan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ریحان", "3": "ریاحین", "bor": "1", "g2": "p", "tr": "reyhan; Reyhan", "tr2": "reyahin" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ریحان (reyhan; Reyhan), ریاحین pl (reyahin)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "reyhan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: reyhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: reyhan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "reýhan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: reýhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: reýhan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "رِيح", "3": "ـَان", "t1": "scent, odor" }, "expansion": "رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "ריחא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic ריחא", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "رِيح (rīḥ, “scent, odor”) + ـَان (-ān). Judging by the form and early meaning, Löw and Nöldeke opt for a borrowing from Aramaic ריחא / ܪܝܚܐ (rēḥā), which is widely used in the plural, ריחני / ܪ̈ܝܚ̈ܢܐ (rēḥānē) in the construct state, for various aromatics.", "forms": [ { "form": "رَيْحَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rayḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "roman": "rayḥāna", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَان", "roman": "rayḥān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَان", "roman": "ar-rayḥān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَان", "roman": "rayḥān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانٌ", "roman": "rayḥānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانُ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانُ", "roman": "rayḥānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانًا", "roman": "rayḥānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَ", "roman": "ar-rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَ", "roman": "rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانٍ", "roman": "rayḥānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانِ", "roman": "rayḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "roman": "rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَة", "roman": "ar-rayḥāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَة", "roman": "rayḥānat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةٌ", "roman": "rayḥānatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَةُ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةُ", "roman": "rayḥānatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةً", "roman": "rayḥānatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَةَ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةَ", "roman": "rayḥānata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةٍ", "roman": "rayḥānatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَةِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَةِ", "roman": "rayḥānati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْن", "roman": "rayḥānatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَيْن", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْ", "roman": "rayḥānatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَانِ", "roman": "rayḥānatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَانِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَا", "roman": "rayḥānatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْ", "roman": "rayḥānatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَتَيْ", "roman": "rayḥānatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَات", "roman": "rayḥānāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَات", "roman": "ar-rayḥānāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَات", "roman": "rayḥānāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتٌ", "roman": "rayḥānātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَاتُ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتُ", "roman": "rayḥānātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتٍ", "roman": "rayḥānātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتٍ", "roman": "rayḥānātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيْحَانَاتِ", "roman": "rayḥānāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِين", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينُ", "roman": "rayāḥīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِينُ", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينُ", "roman": "rayāḥīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينَ", "roman": "rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِينَ", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينَ", "roman": "rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينَ", "roman": "rayāḥīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرَّيَاحِينِ", "roman": "ar-rayāḥīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رَيَاحِينِ", "roman": "rayāḥīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رَيْحَان", "pl": "رَيَاحِين", "sing": "رَيْحَانَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic literary terms", "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the earth has He spread out for all living beings, with fruit thereon, and palm trees with sheathed clusters [of dates], and grain growing tall on its stalks, and sweet-smelling plants.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 55:10-12:", "roman": "wal-ʔarḍa waḍaʕahā lilʔanāmi / fīhā fākihatun wan-naḵlu ḏātu l-ʔakmāmi / wal-ḥabbu ḏū l-ʕaṣfi war-rayḥānu", "text": "وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ / فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ / وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fragrant plant, aromatic herb" ], "links": [ [ "fragrant", "fragrant" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "aromatic", "aromatic" ], [ "herb", "herb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary, often in the plural) fragrant plant, aromatic herb" ], "tags": [ "collective", "in-plural", "literary", "often" ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 284–285:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "basil (Ocimum gen. et spp.)" ], "links": [ [ "basil", "basil" ], [ "Ocimum", "Ocimum#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "حَبَق" } ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Algerian Arabic", "Andalusian Arabic", "Arabic terms with quotations", "Cypriot Arabic", "Libyan Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations", "Tunisian Arabic" ], "examples": [ { "english": "About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)" ], "links": [ [ "myrtle", "myrtle" ], [ "Myrtus", "Myrtus#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Algeria; Tunisia; Algeria; Tunisia", "raw_glosses": [ "(al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus) myrtle (Myrtus gen. et spp.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "آس" }, { "word": "مَرْسِين" }, { "word": "هَدَس" }, { "word": "قُمَام" } ], "tags": [ "Cyprus", "Morocco", "al-Andalus", "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/raj.ħaːn/" } ], "word": "ريحان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "رَيْحَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rēḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rīḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رياحين", "roman": "rayāḥīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ريحان", "head2": "ريحان", "pl": "رياحين", "pltr": "rayāḥīn", "tr": "rēḥān", "tr2": "rīḥān" }, "expansion": "ريحان • (rēḥān or rīḥān) m (plural رياحين (rayāḥīn))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "Ocimum (taxonomic plant genus)", "roman": "ḥabag", "word": "حَبَق" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "acw:Lamiales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "basil" ], "links": [ [ "basil", "basil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/reː.ħaːn/" }, { "ipa": "/riː.ħaːn/" } ], "word": "ريحان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "رَيْحَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rīḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "rīḥān" }, "expansion": "ريحان • (rīḥān) m", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ary:Myrtle family plants" ], "glosses": [ "myrtle" ], "links": [ [ "myrtle", "myrtle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riː.ħaːn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ريحان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ريحان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "رَيْحَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رَيْحَان (rayḥān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rīḥān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "rīḥān" }, "expansion": "ريحان • (rīḥān) m", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "basil" ], "links": [ [ "basil", "basil" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/riː.ħaːn/" }, { "ipa": "[riˈħæːn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-ريحان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ريحان" }
Download raw JSONL data for ريحان meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus", "path": [ "ريحان" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ريحان", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: al-Andalus, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Cyprus", "path": [ "ريحان" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ريحان", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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